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đż The 6Ă Growth Story That Started With âInvisible Dirtâ
Here's how one insight made Borax a household name...
Friends, Iâm confused. đ
Every few weeks someone hits me with the exact same question (usually on a random Friday, in a DM that starts with âcan I pick your brain?â and ends with a 12-minute voice noteâŚ)
The fact that this keeps coming up tells me somethingâŚtroubling.
A lot of people still donât understand how advertising actually works, or how brands actually grow.
WhichâŚis concerning. To say the least.
The question is always the same:
âWhy do some brands explode while others shrink, stall, or worseâŚdie off completely??â
People love to point to the visible levers: better creative, better distribution, better account structure, better performance. Itâs comforting to believe success comes from logical things we can neatly write down in a strategy docâŚ
But the truth is far stranger, and honestly far more interesting. đ
Some of the most iconic brands in history didnât win because they had the best media buying skills (hell, back in the 1900âs, media buying didnât even exist.) They won because they changed what people believed the product was supposed to do. They won because they altered the psychological landscape beneath an entire category.
They changed perceptionâŚnot ad performance.
And one of the best examples of this comes from todayâs case study about a dusty white mineral powder, a stubborn market that didnât even want it, and a company willing to redraw the definition of âcleanâ when no one else was paying attention.
Today, weâre going to walk through the story of Borax (yes, Borax), and break down the science behind what the Pacific Coast Borax Company had to do to drag their product (kicking and screaming) into the American consciousness.
What they accomplished wasnât marketing as we think of it today.
It was early-stage behavioral engineering, long before people had words like âcost capâ, âAndromeda best practicesââŚor âMetaâ.
Letâs dive into itâŚ
Early 1901: Soap Was Untouchable
Waaaaaay before detergents, antibacterial sprays, and/or Covid existed (and before every household had a favorite influencer teaching them how to deep-clean a shower track) there was just one ruler of the cleaning universe: soap.
Soap wasnât a product people evaluated while shopping. It wasnât a decision they labored over, or really even thought about before heading to the grocery store. It was simply the thing you used to get clean.
Soap had become so synonymous with âcleanâ that:
Every household bought it.
Every store stocked it.
Every brand that tried to compete with it eventually learned to aim their ambitions lower.
And while soap was enjoying its decades-long reign, the Pacific Coast Borax Company found itself sitting on literal mountains of a random, unromantic mineral powder with zero industrial uses (and absolutely no place in the American cleaning routine) called âboraxâ.
Nobody wanted it. đ Because (in spite of itâs wildly effective cleaning powers) no one believed they needed anything beyond soap, because soap didnât just dominate the categoryâŚit was the category. It was the baseline, the default, the unquestioned standard baked into daily life for as long as anyone could remember.
This is the moment in every category where challenger brands usually give up:
when the market is so comfortable, so deeply habituated, that the dominant product doesnât simply win⌠it becomes automatic. People stop evaluating it. They stop comparing. They stop imagining alternatives.
But this is also the exact moment where the smartest brands start scanning for structural cracks. In every category, there exists one, overlooked tension hiding beneath the surface that everyone else waves away because the category seems too stable to disrupt.
And if you looked at soap during this era, the consensus was almost unanimous: it was the epitome of a complete solution. It was convenient. It was pleasant to use. It was affordable, widely available, and socially reinforced. It carried the cultural weight of âcleanâ itself.
Soap wasnât just doing its job, it was the job.
Which is precisely why no one noticed the tiny crack forming underneath itâŚthe one assumption that, if reframed, could topple an entire definition of cleanliness.
The Birth of an Enemy No One Could See
In the early 1900s, the Pacific Coast Borax Company got a lucky break.
Researchers were starting to study cleanliness at a microscopic level (not just at the surface level) and those tiny mineral deposits, residue spots, and contaminants you couldnât see with the naked eye were just what the doctor ordered (no pun intended).
To the average person, this was background noise. Interesting, maybe, but not really relevant. But to the Pacific Coast Borax Company, this wasnât noise at all. It was the break they needed.
They realized something the rest of the industry completely missed:
People werenât scared of dirt anymore.
They had conquered visible mess.
They knew how to scrub, soak, lather, rinse, repeatâŚ
âŚbut people were starting to become aware of the invisible monsters they didnât even know existed, and were terrified by what they saw.
Borax saw it first.
They understood that invisible threats have a unique psychological power: they canât be confirmed, but they also canât be dismissed. They live in that hazy space where uncertainty becomes anxiety, and anxiety becomes action.
And so Borax did something no cleaning brand had tried before:
They named the fear.
They made âinvisible germsâ tangible, and gave their product a villain to fight:
â
âInvisible Dirt.â
â
Microscopic residue.
â
Mineral deposits lurking beyond the reach of ordinary soap.
Borax began its marketing campaign against the invisible enemy by starting with a simple message: that your routine, the thing you trusted, your soap might not be protecting you the way you believed it was.
Soap wasnât wrong in their equation, it was simply incomplete.
And once that idea took root, the entire definition of âcleanâ cracked open, revealing a gap big enough for a challenger to walk right through.
Rewriting the Rules of âCleanâ
Once Borax named the villain, they didnât sit back and hope the idea would spread on its own. They went on offense â quietly, methodically, and with a level of psychological precision that feels shockingly modern for a company selling a white mineral powder in 1907.
They didnât try to out-perform soap on its own terms, that wouldâve been pointless. You canât beat a king by acting like a knight.
Instead, Borax reframed the thought that âsoap = everything cleanâ.
If soap handled what you could see, then Borax would handle everything you couldnât.
And to make that idea feel inevitable, they launched one of the earliest national home catalog/direct mail campaigns America had ever seen.
Full-page magazine spreads showed magnified particles clinging to fabrics after washing (the kind of imagery that bypasses logic and goes straight for the amygdala. đ
)
Household manuals taught âmodern laundering techniquesâ that positioned Borax as the necessary upgrade for any responsible homemaker.
Free recipe booklets arrived in mailboxes with diagrams of unseen residue â tiny, unsettling illustrations that made every article of clothing feel suspicious.
Then came the 20 Mule Team general-store displays: dramatic, towering stacks of Borax boxes accompanied by signs promising a âscientific clean.â These werenât product promotions. They were cultural signals. They told shoppers, very subtly, that there was a ânew standardâ and that anyone still relying on just soap was operating with outdated information.
This is the part most people underestimate: Borax wasnât selling their cleaning powderâŚthey were selling a system their cleaning powder fit into.
Borax positioned itself as the essential step in a system that was somehow better than just using soap. They became the thing you used if you really cared about eliminating the invisible threats ordinary soap couldnât touch. Once you give people a system (especially one tied to competence and identity) the product becomes the natural next step in your âcleaning routineâ.
When the Definition Changes, the Market Follows
Once Borax reframed the standard, the rest unfolded almost automatically.
Sales of packaged borax jumped several-fold.
Pacific Coast Borax quickly crossed the $1M mark, unheard of in that era.
And a product that once sat forgotten in the industrial supply chain became a national household staple.
And once consumers absorbed the idea and believed that real cleanliness required handling the things they couldnât see, the entire category shifted. Borax didnât just steal share; it expanded the market by creating a new subcategory: the laundry booster.
They donât win by shouting louderâŚthey win by making people realize what they were using before wasnât enough.
The lesson is painfully simple:
If you can change what âgood enoughâ means to your customers, youâll outpace every competitor in the market.
How to Do This For Your Brand
Start by asking yourself and your team three uncomfortable questions:
âWhat invisible problem does our customer already feel, but canât articulate?â
It might be a doubt, a fear, a gap, a frustration, or a sense that something âisnât quite working.â Invisible problems are gold because once you name them, people canât unsee them.âHow is the current category standard accidentally failing them?â
Every dominant product leaves blind spots, and every category has outdated assumptions everyone quietly tolerates. Find the crack that no one is talking about yet.âWhat new standard (or system) can we introduce that instantly reframes our product as the upgrade?â
Youâre not replacing the old solution â youâre completing it. Youâre the step thatâs been missing all along, the smarter option, the thing people choose once they finally understand the full job-to-be-done.
If youâre ready to stop guessing and actually build the version of your brand that becomes the upgrade (like Borax did) the Tether Lab community is where you do it in real time!
đ Start your free 7-day trial of the Tether Lab where you can learn:
How to reshape buyer perception by translating raw emotion into message maps your team can drop straight into the next brief.
How to spot the micro-messaging shifts that change how people interpret your adâŚand make those shifts work for you this week.
How to identify the emotional âcracksâ that distort perception, spike CPCs, and bury CTR so you can neutralize them before they bury you.
How to build creative that engineers the right perception at the right moment across cold and warm audiences.
You get 7 days inside for free â full access to the trainings, the emotional mapping frameworks, the creative breakdowns, and the live brand teardowns that reshape how people think about messaging.
If you want your category to feel different, your creative to land deeper, and your growth to finally make senseâŚ
đ Start your free 7-day trial of the Tether Lab
(and see exactly how top brands find emotional cracks their competitors miss)
Until next week,
đŚ Sarah

đ¨ Dexâs Trend Alert: Sea Moss & The Rise of âEffortless Wellnessâ Identity
Searches for sea moss gummies are up +92%, âTrue Sea Mossâ is up +1700%, and the entire constellation around it â sea moss drops, sea moss serum, caffeine gummies, PMS gummies â is spiking across Pinterest and Google like someone just turned self-care into a stock ticker.
At first glance, it looks like people are just chasing supplements.
But this spike isnât about supplements.
Itâs about people outsourcing their identity to tiny, chewable shortcuts.
Gummies are the closest thing we have to wellness cosplay.

đ The Signal: Weâre Rebuilding the Illusion of Control
Every time this category explodes, something deeper is humming underneath:
Millions of people â overstimulated, overworked, and algorithmically fragmented â are searching for a way to feel healthy without interrupting their life.
That used to require rituals.
Now it requiresâŚgelatin.
The internet didnât kill wellness.
It just replaced routines with micro-rituals that promise the same identity with none of the friction.
Two types of wellness behavior emerge:
â The Ritual-Simplifiers â people who want the vibe of discipline without the burden. They want to âbe a wellness person,â but with one daily chew instead of 45 minutes of prep.
â The Identity-Optimizers â people who collect supplements the way others collect filters. Itâs not health, itâs character creation.
Different expressions, same need:
Let me feel like Iâm changingâŚwithout actually having to change.
đ§ The Diagnosis: Wellness Is Now a Format, Not a Lifestyle
People arenât gathering around nutrition facts or long-term health.
Theyâre gathering around what they believe to be true about health: it should be fast, simple, and convenient.

đŹ Why It Works (Scientifically Speaking)
Humans crave:
low-effort behaviors
fast feedback loops
symbolic progress
identity coherence
A daily gummy fires the reward circuit without requiring willpower.
It reduces choice overload.
It collapses complexity into a single action.
Thatâs why a wellness drink feels like a choreâŚ
and a wellness gummy feels like a personality.
đď¸ How to Use This as a Cheat Code
For DTC Brands
â Position products as identity accelerators, not health aids.
â Build âritual packs,â âreset bundles,â or âmicro-moment kits.â
â Sell the feeling of discipline, not the ingredients.
For Creators & Media Buyers
â Create âdaily chewâ content arcs tied to emotional outcomes.
â Use low-friction demos, not science lectures.
â Map content to moments of self-improvement impulse (Mondays, month-starts, major cultural events).
For Strategists
â Treat convenience as your emotional wedge.
â Build campaigns around the story: âYou donât need to overhaul your life to change it.â
â Follow rising formats (gummies â shots â patches) to stay ahead of the psychology curve.
TL;DR Convenient formats convert fragmented, overwhelmed audiences into people who suddenly feel in control again â just long enough to believe theyâre becoming someone new.
Until next weekâŚ
đŚđŚ Dex